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Have you ever noticed that when you sit down to do something, you feel unable to start? It all just feels too hard, too overwhelming, or too scary? Your mind may be racing about how you have to do it, but you feel stuck and frozen.

This tricky feeling is often called ADHD paralysis or ADHD freeze. It’s when you feel overwhelmed and frozen, unable to start or keep going.

What is ADHD freeze?

ADHD freeze isn’t a medical term, but a way people with ADHD talk about those moments when everything feels like too much. It can look like:

  • Getting stuck on one task and not knowing how to move forward
  • Going in circles and feeling unable to decide what to do
  • Getting distracted by everything else except what you need to do
  • Feeling foggy in your brain and unable to focus

It’s like your brain hits a wall. Sometimes, you might find yourself scrolling on your phone for a long time, even though your mind is yelling at you to start that homework or chore. It’s frustrating because you want to do it, but can’t seem to get going.

One person described it like this: “I want to do the work. I know what to do. But it feels like pushing against magnets – no matter how hard I try, something is holding me back.”

What does ADHD freeze look like?

  • Tasks: You know what needs to be done but can’t start. Instead, you do easier stuff or find other ways to avoid the task.
  • Mental: Your mind is full of so many thoughts or feelings that you freeze and can’t decide what to do next.
  • Choice freeze: You face too many options and your brains stalls, making it hard to pick one.

Sometimes these mix together, but the main thing is that feeling stuck and unable to move forward, even with things you care about.

Examples you might recognise

  • Avoiding homework because you feel overwhelmed or don’t know where to start.
  • Having trouble choosing between games, snacks, or activities because your brain is overwhelmed.
  • After a fight with a friend, feeling so unsure about what to do that you just shut down.
  • Ignoring boring tasks and doing fun stuff instead, even when you know you should get to work.

Can you think of a time this happened to you? What was it like?

Why does ADHD freeze happen?

  • Big feelings: Lots of strong emotions like anxiety, frustration, or shame can build up fast and make you freeze.
  • Fear of messing up: If you’ve struggled before, you might worry you’ll fail again, and that worry stops you from trying.
  • Too much going on: If your room is noisy or messy, or if you have a lot on your plate, you brain might feel overloaded – Like a computer crashing.

What can you do when you feel frozen?

1

Take a deep breath and pause

Close your eyes and take slow, deep breaths. This can calm your worries and clear your head.

2

Break big tasks into small steps

Big jobs can feel like mountains. Instead of thinking ‘do it all’ break it into tiny steps, like ‘open my notebook’ or ‘write one sentence’.

3

Write it down

Make a list of what’s on your mind or what you need to do. then pick one small thing to start with.

4

Count down and start

Count down from 5:…5-4-3-2-1…then DO that small step right away. Move your body or do the first action without thinking too much.

5

Do it for 5 minutes

Promise yourself to work on it for just five minutes. After that, see how you feel – you might want to keep going!

6

Celebrate progress

Even small wins count! Give yourself a mental high-five or a little reward.

7

Try again

After a break or a reward. pick the next small step and repeat. I you get stuck, start back at step 1.

More tips to help you overcome ADHD freeze

  • Use a buddy: Sometimes having a friend or family member nearby while you work helps keep you going.
  • Tidy your space: A clean, quiet place can make it easier to focus.
  • Use timers: Try working for short bursts (like 25 minutes) with breaks in between.
  • Create routines: Having a regular schedule can help you know what’s next.
  • Write everything down: Keeping track of tasks and ideas makes it easier to focus on one thing at a time.
  • Take breaks and rewards: Make sure you give yourself time to rest and do fun stuff.

What ideas do you want to try first? Remember, everyone feels stuck sometimes, but with practice, you can find ways to move forward and feel proud of your progress.

Please note: We are not an emergency service, if you are in crisis and need urgent support or are worried about immediate risk of harm to self or others, please call 999. Alternatively, you can contact your GP and ask for an emergency appointment or visit your local A&E department. You can also contact the following services 24 hours a day, 7 days a week: NHS Helpline (111) and Samaritans (116 123)